January 4 4 January 1643 Portrait of Isaac Newton by Godfrey Kneller. Oil on canvas, 1689 Isaac Newton, one of the greatest mathematicians and physicists of all time, was born on January 4, 1643, New Style (December 25, 1642, Old Style) in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England. After a grammar school education in Grantham, Newton entered Trinity College, Cambridge, in June 1661 and was chosen as a scholar in 1664. In 1669, the college elected him a fellow and, in 1669, the university appointed him Lucasian Professor of Geometry. In 1696, he moved to London to become Warden of the Mint, then Master of the Mint in late 1699; he resigned his Trinity College fellowship and professorial chair in 1701. In 1703 he was elected President of the Royal Society. He died on March 31, 1727, New Style (March 20, 1726, Old Style) in London. Newton was a key figure in the Scientific Revolution of the 17th century. In his...
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